Want us to add your blog or article?
This site aggregates blogs and popular press articles about personality psychology. If you are an ARP member who writes a blog, or whose research has been featured in a recent popular press article, email us at personalitymetablog@gmail.com to have your work added to the meta-blog.-
Recent Posts
- Personality and Sheltering-in-place during the Pandemic – Simine Vazire (Unique—Like Everybody Else)
- Who Supports Freedom of Speech? Tolerance vs. Prejudice – Simine Vazire (Unique—Like Everybody Else)
- Who Uses Drugs and Why? – Simine Vazire (Unique—Like Everybody Else)
- Why Religious People are Less Likely to Own Cats – Simine Vazire (Unique—Like Everybody Else)
- Thoughts on “Ego Depletion” and Some Related Issues Concerning Replication – Simine Vazire (funderstorms)
- The Real and Fake Faces of Personality’s ‘Big One’ – Simine Vazire (Unique—Like Everybody Else)
Filter Posts by Blog
- citation needed (22)
- funderstorms (26)
- Person X Situation (4)
- pigee (35)
- Press coverage (3)
- Psych Your Mind (46)
- Secrets of Longevity (8)
- Sherman's Head (7)
- sometimes i'm wrong (66)
- The Desk Reject (10)
- The Hardest Science (55)
- The personality sentences (5)
- The SAPA Project (1)
- The Trait-State Continuum (34)
- Unique—Like Everybody Else (104)
Archives
Links to Contributing Blogs
- citation needed by Tal Yarkoni
- funderstorms by David Funder
- Person X Situation by Carol Tweten
- pigee by Brent Roberts
- Psych Your Mind coordinated by Michael Kraus
- Secrets of Longevity by Howard Friedman
- Sherman's Head by Ryne Sherman
- sometimes i'm wrong by Simine Vazire
- The Desk Reject Recent content on The Desk Reject
- The Hardest Science by Sanjay Srivastava
- The personality sentences by Jonathan Gerber
- The Trait-State Continuum by Brent Donnellan
- Unique—Like Everybody Else by Scott McGreal
Association for Research in Personality
Disclaimer
The views expressed in blog posts and other articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Association for Research in Personality.
Eyes wide shut or eyes wide open? – Brent Roberts (pigee)
There have been a slew of systematic replication efforts and meta-analyses with rather provocative findings of late. The ego depletion saga is one of those stories. It is an important story because it demonstrates the clarity that comes with focusing on effect sizes rather than statistical significance.
I should confess that I’ve always liked the idea of ego depletion and even tried my hand at running a few ego depletion experiments.* And, I study conscientiousness which is pretty much the same thing as self-control—at least as it is assessed using the Tangney et al self-control scale (2004) which was meant, in part, to be an individual difference complement to the ego depletion experimental paradigms.
So, I was more than a disinterested observer as the “effect size drama” surrounding ego depletion played out over the last few years. First, you had the seemingly straightforward meta analysis by Hagger et al (2010), showing that the average effect size of the sequential task paradigm of ego-depletion studies was a d of .62. Impressively large by most metrics that we use to judge effect sizes. That’s the same as a correlation of .3 according to the magical effect size converters. Despite prior mischaracterizations of correlations of that magnitude being small**, that’s nothing to cough at.
Continue reading
Comments Off on Eyes wide shut or eyes wide open? – Brent Roberts (pigee)
Posted in pigee
nothing beats something – Simine Vazire (sometimes i'm wrong)
[DISCLAIMER: The opinions expressed in my posts are personal opinions, and they do not reflect the editorial policy of Social Psychological and Personality Science or its sponsoring associations, which are responsible for setting editorial policy for the journal.]
hello
i'm reading a book called Nothing is True and Everything is Possible, about Russia, and the name keeps haunting me (the content of the book is good, too). sometimes i worry that this goes for science, too. it's not just that when nothing is true, everything is possible. but when everything is possible, nothing is true. sometimes studying human behavior is so wild and messy that it feels like anything goes. we create ad hoc scales more often than we probably should, and we invent manipulations out of thin air, rarely pausing to validate them. if the best we can do is a college student sample, that sin will be forgiven. if we can't get a behavioral measure of a behavior, a self-report will often do. we do what's possible because, well, what's the alternative? i'm here to consider the exceedingly unpopular view that the alternative - to do nothing - is sometimes preferable to doing what's possible. Continue reading
Comments Off on nothing beats something – Simine Vazire (sometimes i'm wrong)
Posted in sometimes i'm wrong
Are Paranormal Believers Mutants? Hardly! – Scott McGreal (Unique—Like Everybody Else)
A study claims that paranormal believers are affected by genetic mutations that set them apart from mainstream believers. However, these two kinds of beliefs are closely related.
Comments Off on Are Paranormal Believers Mutants? Hardly! – Scott McGreal (Unique—Like Everybody Else)
Posted in Unique—Like Everybody Else
Tagged personality
Replication and Open Science for Undergraduates – David Funder (funderstorms)
(Draft of material for forthcoming The Personality Puzzle, 8th edition. New York: W.W. Norton).
[Note: These are two sections of a chapter on Research Methods, and the first section follows a discussion of Null Hypothesis Significance Testing (NHST) and effect size.]
Replication
Beyond the size of a research result, no matter how it is evaluated, lies a second and even more fundamental question: Is the result dependable, something you could expect to find again and again, or did it merely occur by chance? As was discussed above, null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) is typically used to answer this question, but it is not really up to the job. A much better indication of the stability of results is replication. In other words, do the study again. Statistical significance is all well and good, but there is nothing quite so persuasive as finding the same result repeatedly, with different participants and in different labs (Asendorpf et al., 2013; Funder et al., 2014). Continue reading
Comments Off on Replication and Open Science for Undergraduates – David Funder (funderstorms)
Posted in funderstorms
The replication price-drop in social psychology – Sanjay Srivastava (The Hardest Science)
Why is the replication crisis centered on social psychology? In a recent post, Andrew Gelman offered a list of possible reasons. Although I don’t agree with every one of his answers (I don’t think data-sharing is common in social psych for example), it is an interesting list of ideas and an interesting question.
I want to riff on one of those answers, because it is something I’ve been musing about for a while. Gelman suggests that in social psychology, experiments are comparatively easy and cheap to replicate. Let’s stipulate that this is true of at least some parts of social psych. (Not necessarily all of them – I’ll come back to that.) What would easy and cheap replications do for a field? I’d suggest they have two, somewhat opposing effects.
On the one hand, running replications is the most straightforward way to obtain evidence about whether an effect is replicable.1 So the easier it is to run a replication, the easier it will be to discover if a result is a fluke. Broaden that out, and if a field has lots of replicability problems and replications are generally easy to run, it should be easier to diagnose the field.
Continue reading
Comments Off on The replication price-drop in social psychology – Sanjay Srivastava (The Hardest Science)
Posted in The Hardest Science
bitter carrots* – Simine Vazire (sometimes i'm wrong)
[DISCLAIMER: The opinions expressed in my posts are personal opinions, and they do not reflect the editorial policy of Social Psychological and Personality Science or its sponsoring associations, which are responsible for setting editorial policy for the journal.]if you had told me five years ago that even one in twenty social/personality psych papers would provide links to their data and code, or to a pre-registration, i would have thought that would be huge progress.** i've long been a fan of the nudges that encourage these kinds of practices (e.g., badges), and until recently i thought going as far as to require this kind of transparency (even with room for legitimate exceptions) was probably unrealistic - our field didn't seem ready for that. i was sympathetic to the carrots-not-sticks approach.but there's a problem with carrots-not-sticks. we're asking researchers to eat the carrots, but some of the carrots are pretty bitter. sometimes, when researchers are transparent, that brings information to light that undermines their claims, and readers don't buy the claims. that's a necessary side effect of transparency. and it means we can't in good faith tell researchers that transparency is always in their best interest and will be its own reward. we can't lure people with carrots, and pretend all of the carrots are delicious and fun to eat. Continue reading
Comments Off on bitter carrots* – Simine Vazire (sometimes i'm wrong)
Posted in sometimes i'm wrong
Happiness Research During the Replication Crisis – Rich Lucas (The Desk Reject)
In honor of International Day of Happiness, I’m posting my SPSP talk from a few weeks ago, where I discuss happiness research during the replication crisis. I talk about some good things about happiness research, and also some things that could be improved. But more importantly, I brag about my seventh grade awards, talk about the type of happiness research that I’m most skeptical about, praise data thugs, and tell the story of how we became replication bullies.
Comments Off on Happiness Research During the Replication Crisis – Rich Lucas (The Desk Reject)
Posted in The Desk Reject
Religiosity, Atheism, and Health: The Atheist Advantage – Scott McGreal (Unique—Like Everybody Else)
Contrary to claims of a recent study arguing that atheism results from adverse genetic mutations, there is no evidence linking atheism with poor physical or mental health.
Comments Off on Religiosity, Atheism, and Health: The Atheist Advantage – Scott McGreal (Unique—Like Everybody Else)
Posted in Unique—Like Everybody Else
Tagged personality
“The Fool Says in His Heart that Atheists are Mutants” – Scott McGreal (Unique—Like Everybody Else)
A recent study claiming that deviations from mainstream religious belief, including atheism, result from deleterious genetic mutations is based on very poor science.
Comments Off on “The Fool Says in His Heart that Atheists are Mutants” – Scott McGreal (Unique—Like Everybody Else)
Posted in Unique—Like Everybody Else
Tagged personality
An Oath for Scientists – Simine Vazire (sometimes i'm wrong)
[DISCLAIMER: The opinions expressed in my posts are personal opinions, and they do not reflect the editorial policy of Social Psychological and Personality Science or its sponsoring associations, which are responsible for setting editorial policy for the journal.]
i've been thinking a lot about what it means to be a scientist. being a scientist comes with certain obligations, and ignoring those obligations can give science a bad name. it seems to me we could do more to make scientists aware of this responsibility when they decide whether or not to join the profession.
our most important obligation as scientists, to my mind, is preserving science's credibility. that doesn't mean we can't make mistakes, but above all else, we should be committed to opening ourselves up to scrutiny and correcting our errors.
to make these values a bit more concrete, i tried to adapt the hippocratic oath to scientists. you can tell how solemn this oath is by the use of capitalization.
the values i tried to capture were inspired by Merton's norms, but in the spirit of Merton's norm of universalism, i refrained from naming the oath after him (or anyone). it is very far from comprehensive, and i know it's cheesy, but i ask you, dear reader: if you can't engage in a little facile sentimentality on new year's day, when can you? Continue reading
Comments Off on An Oath for Scientists – Simine Vazire (sometimes i'm wrong)
Posted in sometimes i'm wrong